{"id":442,"date":"2022-01-18T13:15:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T12:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/?p=442"},"modified":"2022-03-15T21:10:49","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T20:10:49","slug":"jaky-strom-se-hodi-do-mensi-zahrady-kdy-je-vhodna-doba-pro-vysadbu-okrasnych-stromu-a-jak-postupovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/?p=442","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd strom se hod\u00ed do men\u0161\u00ed zahrady? Kdy je vhodn\u00e1 doba pro v\u00fdsadbu okrasn\u00fdch strom\u016f a jak postupovat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak\u00fd strom se hod\u00ed do men\u0161\u00ed zahrady? Kdy je vhodn\u00e1 doba pro v\u00fdsadbu okrasn\u00fdch strom\u016f a jak postupovat?Zdroj: Shutterstock
Odborn\u00edk odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na t\u0159i ot\u00e1zky o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f na zahrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stromy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zahrad od nepam\u011bti. Kdysi \u0161lo o prvn\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 byly vysazov\u00e1ny u nov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Stromy m\u011bly v minulosti symbolick\u00fd i praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Plnily \u00falohu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch hromosvod\u016f, byly identifika\u010dn\u00edm bodem, dokonce pom\u00e1haly dezinfikovat vzduch, pokud se u domu chovala hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasnosti je v pop\u0159ed\u00ed krom\u011b estetick\u00e9ho hlediska i jejich ekologick\u00fd rozm\u011br. Vysokou hodnotu maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u00edky schopnosti poskytnout p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd st\u00edn b\u011bhem hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dn\u016f. Stromy ochlazuj\u00ed vzduch i p\u016fdu, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zvy\u0161ovat vlhkost vzduchu a ko\u0159eny dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u016fdu zpevnit. Tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed prach a mikroorganismy, tlum\u00ed hluk a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b navozuj\u00ed pocit harmonie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U domu m\u00e1me st\u0159edn\u011b velkou zahradu s tr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, kv\u011btinov\u00fdmi a u\u017eitkov\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony. P\u0159iv\u00edtali bychom alespo\u0148 jeden \u010di dva listnat\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 stromy. Kdy je vhodn\u00e1 doba k jejich po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdsadb\u011b? Na co bychom m\u011bli myslet p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b?
Volnoko\u0159enn\u00e9 stromy m\u016f\u017eete vysazovat bu\u010f na ja\u0159e nebo na podzim. Pokud maj\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal, lze je vysazovat b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou pro v\u00fdsadbu voloko\u0159enn\u00fdch strom\u016f je v\u0161ak podzim. S\u00e1zet m\u016f\u017eete od \u0159\u00edjna do listopadu, nejl\u00e9pe v obdob\u00ed, kdy u\u017e stromy nemaj\u00ed list\u00ed. Ji\u017e v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b se p\u011bkn\u011b zazelenaj\u00ed a rozkvetou. Podzimn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 pro teplomiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stromy, ty up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jarn\u00ed v\u00fdsadbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stromy nejl\u00e9pe porostou na slunn\u00fdch m\u00edstech s hlub\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fd\u017eivnou a propustnou p\u016fdou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt jin\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si je p\u0159edem zjistit. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee stromy je t\u0159eba vysazovat d\u00e1le od domu i sousedn\u00edch pozemk\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotnou v\u00fdsadbou d\u0159eviny se ujist\u011bte, do jak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky se m\u016f\u017ee rozr\u016fst jej\u00ed koruna. Velmi d\u016fkladn\u011b zva\u017ete i m\u00edsto v\u00fdsadby, neust\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e nen\u00ed pro strom \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Do st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 zahrady doporu\u010dujeme zakomponovat nap\u0159\u00edklad okrasn\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b nebo jablon\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1me men\u0161\u00ed zahradu, p\u0159esto bychom si do n\u00ed cht\u011bli vysadit strom. Existuj\u00ed takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nezaberou mnoho m\u00edsta? K \u010demu p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru?
Up\u0159ednostn\u011bte druhy, kter\u00e9 rostou pomaleji a ani po letech p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nedos\u00e1hnou mohutn\u00e9 podoby. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o d\u0159eviny s kompaktn\u00ed kulovitou korunkou. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nim katalpa a jej\u00ed kultivar Nana, javor ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd (kultivar Globosum) nebo vi\u0161e\u0148 k\u0159ovit\u00e1 (kultivar Globosa). Doporu\u010dujeme tak\u00e9 sloupovit\u00e9 formy strom\u016f a jako osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st men\u0161\u00edch zahrad se jev\u00ed okrasn\u00e1 t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 (kultivar Amanogawa). Pokud se v\u00e1m v\u00edce l\u00edb\u00ed stromy s voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed korunou, m\u016f\u017eete zvolit hloh a jeho kultivar Paul\u00b4s Scarlet nebo p\u016fvabnou magnolii hv\u011bzdokv\u011btou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e je k dispozici zahradn\u00ed magaz\u00edn<\/a> pln\u00fd rad a tip\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00fd strom se hod\u00ed do men\u0161\u00ed zahrady? Kdy je vhodn\u00e1 doba pro v\u00fdsadbu okrasn\u00fdch strom\u016f a jak postupovat?Zdroj: ShutterstockOdborn\u00edk odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na t\u0159i ot\u00e1zky o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f na zahrad\u011b. Stromy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zahrad od nepam\u011bti. Kdysi \u0161lo o prvn\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 byly vysazov\u00e1ny u nov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Stromy m\u011bly v minulosti symbolick\u00fd i praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Plnily \u00falohu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zahrada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/czstavba.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}